Italy: Travel Guide to Amazing Southern Europe
Italy is one of the most visited countries in the world, attracting millions of tourists with its rich culture, history and amazing landscapes. This Southern European state charms not only with its architecture and artistic masterpieces, but also with delicious cuisine and warmth from morning to evening.
Italy’s Geography and Overview
General Information
Italy is a democratic republic located in southern Europe. The country encompasses a boot-shaped peninsula and two largest Mediterranean islands – Sardinia and Sicily. Additionally, the territory includes numerous smaller islands, the most notable being Capri.
The state borders the Alps mountain range in the north, where it borders four countries: France, Switzerland, Austria and Slovenia. Italy’s coastline reaches up to 7,600 kilometers, making the country perfect for beach-loving travelers.
Administrative Structure
Italy consists of 20 regions, each with its own character and attractions. Main regions:
- Lazio – with the city of Rome
- Tuscany – known for vineyards and medieval villas
- Veneto – with Venice as the main attraction
- Sicily – subtropical land’s end
- Sardinia – charming beaches
Climate and Weather
Italy’s climate is mostly Mediterranean, characterized by warm summers and cold winters. In Sicily the climate is subtropical, so it is even warmer there.
Average temperatures:
- January: 0 to 12 °C
- July: 20-28 °C
- Most precipitation falls in winter
The best time to travel to Italy is April-May or September-October, when temperatures are comfortable and rainfall is minimal.
Best Italian Resorts
Rome
Rome – the capital of Italy and one of the oldest cities in Europe. Here you will find the Colosseum, Forum ruins, Vatican State and the Saint Peter’s Basilica. Rome charms with its antique charm and is a must-see for every traveler.
Venice
Venice – a romantic city built on water. There is no land – only canals, gondolas and amazing Renaissance architectural masterpieces. St. Mark’s Square and the Rialto Bridge are iconic places.
Tuscany
Tuscany – an idyllic region with green rolling hills, autumn vineyards and invaluable Renaissance cities. Florence – the heart of the region, whose art galleries and architecture are of world importance.
Amalfi Coast
This spectacular southern coast charms with colorful villages and jagged cliffs. Positano and Amalfi – the main resort towns, perfect romantic destinations.